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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. AWS E383

Both SAE-AISI T5 steel and AWS E383 are iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
37
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
26.5 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
30 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0