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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. AWS E630

Both SAE-AISI T6 steel and AWS E630 are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E630.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
14
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
16 to 16.8
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.3 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
71.6 to 75.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.5 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0