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H08 C19200 Copper vs. H08 C43000 Brass

Both H08 C19200 copper and H08 C43000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C19200 copper and the bottom bar is H08 C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
4.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 75
91
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 72
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 290
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 240
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 68
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
1310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 98.5 to 99.19
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5