Titanium 4-4-2 vs. C61400 Bronze
Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 10 | |
| 34 to 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 690 to 750 | |
| 370 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1150 to 1250 | |
| 540 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1030 to 1080 | |
| 220 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 310 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 1040 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 6.7 | |
| 67 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.6 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 39 | |
| 28 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.7 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 30 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 480 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 160 to 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 4700 to 5160 | |
| 210 to 310 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 34 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 68 to 74 | |
| 18 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 52 to 55 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.6 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 86 to 93 | |
| 18 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 6.0 to 8.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 86 to 92.5 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 1.5 to 3.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 85.8 to 92.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |