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Type 1 Magnetic Alloy vs. AWS ERNi-1

Type 1 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 1 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 38
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 830
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
60
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 28
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 26
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 50.7 to 56.5
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.5 to 46.5
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5