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C11400 Copper vs. EN 1.0625 Steel

C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0625 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0625 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 51
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 400
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 400
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
2.2
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 90
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 680
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 12
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 14
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 99.84 to 99.966
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.6 to 99.02
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 0.034 to 0.060
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0