C11400 Copper vs. EN 1.1221 Steel
C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1221 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C11400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.1221 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.8 to 51 | |
| 10 to 21 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 150 to 210 | |
| 450 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 to 400 | |
| 730 to 870 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 75 to 400 | |
| 390 to 550 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 390 | |
| 48 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 100 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 100 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 32 | |
| 2.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 47 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 11 to 90 | |
| 67 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 24 to 680 | |
| 410 to 800 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 to 12 | |
| 26 to 31 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.1 to 14 | |
| 23 to 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.8 to 14 | |
| 23 to 28 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.57 to 0.65 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.84 to 99.966 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 97.1 to 98.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0.034 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |