C11400 Copper vs. SAE-AISI 1037 Steel
C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1037 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C11400 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1037 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.8 to 51 | |
| 14 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 150 to 210 | |
| 360 to 390 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 to 400 | |
| 580 to 640 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 75 to 400 | |
| 320 to 540 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 390 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 100 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 100 | |
| 8.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 32 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 11 to 90 | |
| 83 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 24 to 680 | |
| 270 to 780 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 to 12 | |
| 20 to 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.1 to 14 | |
| 20 to 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.8 to 14 | |
| 18 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.32 to 0.38 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.84 to 99.966 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 98.5 to 99 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0.034 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |