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C11400 Copper vs. C86500 Bronze

Both C11400 copper and C86500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11400 copper and the bottom bar is C86500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 51
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 400
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 400
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
23
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 90
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 680
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 12
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.84 to 99.966
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.034 to 0.060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0