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C11600 Copper vs. 296.0 Aluminum

C11600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11600 copper and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 50
3.2 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 410
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
33 to 37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
99 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
11
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 91
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 710
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89 to 94
Copper (Cu), % 99.78 to 99.915
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.085 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35