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C11600 Copper vs. 4032 Aluminum

C11600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11600 copper and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 50
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
28
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 410
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
10
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 91
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 710
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 99.78 to 99.915
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.085 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15