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C11600 Copper vs. EN 1.4825 Stainless Steel

C11600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4825 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11600 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4825 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 50
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 410
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
15
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 91
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 710
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 99.78 to 99.915
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65.6 to 74.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.085 to 0.12
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0