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C12000 Copper vs. EN AC-47000 Aluminum

C12000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-47000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12000 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-47000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 50
1.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 91
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.1 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.996
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25