C12000 Copper vs. C12900 Copper
Both C12000 copper and C12900 copper are copper alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C12000 copper and the bottom bar is C12900 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.8 to 50 | |
| 2.8 to 50 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell F Hardness | 57 to 100 | |
| 40 to 95 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 160 to 240 | |
| 150 to 210 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 230 to 410 | |
| 220 to 420 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 77 to 400 | |
| 75 to 380 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1030 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 390 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 98 | |
| 98 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 98 | |
| 98 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 32 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 330 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 10 to 91 | |
| 11 to 88 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 25 to 690 | |
| 24 to 640 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 to 13 | |
| 6.8 to 13 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.4 to 14 | |
| 9.1 to 14 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.2 to 15 | |
| 7.8 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.9 to 99.996 | |
| 99.88 to 100 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0040 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.0040 to 0.012 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.054 |
| Tellurium (Te), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |