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C12000 Copper vs. C69700 Brass

Both C12000 copper and C69700 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12000 copper and the bottom bar is C69700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 50
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
26
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 91
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
16

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.996
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.9 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5