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C12000 Copper vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Both C12000 copper and C96400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12000 copper and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 50
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
45
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 91
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.996
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5