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C12600 Copper vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C12600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12600 copper and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 56
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
4.2 to 8.6