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C12600 Copper vs. C42200 Brass

Both C12600 copper and C42200 brass are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12600 copper and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 56
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
10 to 21

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.5 to 99.8
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5