C12600 Copper vs. C60800 Bronze
Both C12600 copper and C60800 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the O61 (annealed) temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C12600 copper and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 56 | |
| 55 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 56 | |
| 46 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 190 | |
| 290 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 | |
| 390 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 69 | |
| 150 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1050 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 410 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
| 80 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 29 | |
| 17 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 29 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 29 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 21 | |
| 94 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.2 | |
| 13 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 10 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 39 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.5 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 5.0 to 6.5 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.35 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.5 to 99.8 | |
| 92.5 to 95 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |