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C12600 Copper vs. C69430 Brass

Both C12600 copper and C69430 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12600 copper and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 56
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
20

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 99.5 to 99.8
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.4 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5