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C15900 Copper vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 420
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
93.2 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3