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C17200 Copper vs. 2011A Aluminum

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.5 to 95.1
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15