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C17200 Copper vs. EN 1.4724 Stainless Steel

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4724 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4724 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.2
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
82.2 to 86.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0