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C17300 Copper vs. 3104 Aluminum

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
1.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
110 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
1.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
34 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
17 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
25 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
95.1 to 98.4
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0.050 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15