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C17300 Copper vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1095 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
10 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
22 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
98.4 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0