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C17510 Copper vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
24 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 500
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.020 to 0.060
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
99.365 to 99.78
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0