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C19010 Copper vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1095 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
10 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 360
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
22 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.4 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0