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C19200 Copper vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19200 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 35
24 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 300
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 510
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 240
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 74
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 75
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 98
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1120
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 17
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 19
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 98.5 to 99.19
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.2
99.365 to 99.78
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0