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C19400 Copper vs. Commercially Pure Silver

C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is commercially pure silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
240
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 68
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 69
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
4.9 to 8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
6.9 to 10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
170
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
9.5 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
99.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1