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C19500 Copper vs. AWS BNi-3

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
66
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
60
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
90.1 to 93.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5