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C19800 Copper vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
24 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
99.365 to 99.78
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0