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C22000 Bronze vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3