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C22600 Bronze vs. 7116 Aluminum

C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7116 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 33
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 320
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 570
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 490
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 100
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1070
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 94.5
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15