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C23000 Brass vs. Grade 5 Titanium

C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
8.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 8.6
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
50 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
76 to 91

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4