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C37100 Brass vs. C94100 Bronze

Both C37100 brass and C94100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
92
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 390
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 120
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 750
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
18 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3