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C43500 Brass vs. AWS BNi-3

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
66
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
60
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
90.1 to 93.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5