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C48600 Brass vs. C12600 Copper

Both C48600 brass and C12600 copper are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
56
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
9.5

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
99.5 to 99.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0