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C55181 Copper vs. C22000 Bronze

Both C55181 copper and C22000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55181 copper and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
260 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
10 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 93
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 7.0 to 7.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2