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C61000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4584 Stainless Steel

C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4584 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4584 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 29 to 50
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 460
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 160
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 160
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 90.2 to 94
1.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
41.7 to 52
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0