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C61000 Bronze vs. EN 1.8831 Steel

C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8831 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8831 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 29 to 50
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 460
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 160
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 160
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 15
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.5
0.020 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.16
Copper (Cu), % 90.2 to 94
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.6 to 99.98
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0