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C61400 Bronze vs. 7076 Aluminum

C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61400 bronze and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
6.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 380
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 570
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 170
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 92.5
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15