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C61400 Bronze vs. C33000 Brass

Both C61400 bronze and C33000 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61400 bronze and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 380
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 570
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 270
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
24
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 170
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 92.5
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0.25 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
30.8 to 34.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4