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C61400 Bronze vs. C68700 Brass

Both C61400 bronze and C68700 brass are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61400 bronze and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 570
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
26
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 92.5
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5