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C61400 Bronze vs. C78200 Nickel Silver

Both C61400 bronze and C78200 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61400 bronze and the bottom bar is C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
3.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 380
280 to 400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 570
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 270
170 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
28
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 170
18 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
130 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 92.5
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5