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C61400 Bronze vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61400 bronze and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 380
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 570
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 270
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 170
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 92.5
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
71.9 to 79.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0