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C61500 Bronze vs. 2011A Aluminum

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 550
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15