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C61500 Bronze vs. AISI 434 Stainless Steel

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 434 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 434 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 550
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
78.6 to 83.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0