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C62400 Bronze vs. C12600 Copper

Both C62400 bronze and C12600 copper are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
56
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0