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C62500 Bronze vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
24 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
140 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
99.365 to 99.78
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0