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C64200 Bronze vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

C64200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64200 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 35
13 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 390
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 640
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 320
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 170
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 470
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.6
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 88.2 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
83.2 to 87.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0